Decoding Apples Balance Sheet Apa Format Essay Example for Free

Translating Apples Balance Sheet Apa Format Essay Translating Apples Balance Sheet In March of 2009, Apple had its best March quarter income and profit in Apple history (Apple). So as to perceive how this happened, it is essential to investigate the budget summaries of Apple. There is a great deal of data accessible to financial specialists who are keen on putting resources into an organization. By taking a gander at the monetary record of Apple I will decide whether putting resources into Apple is a smart thought or an ill-conceived notion. A few things I will consider are Apple’s resources, liabilities, and shareholder’s value. These territories should give me knowledge to how the best quarter in Apple history became. Taking a gander at the present resources of Apple, money and money counterparts went down from 11. 8 billion dollars to 4. 4 billion dollars. This may take a gander from the start, however the entirety of different resources must be added to this so as to get a general image of the advantages. Momentary attractive protections went up from 10. 2 billion dollars to 20. 5 billion dollars. This aided Apple’s resources develop colossally. Records receivable tumbled to 1. 9 billion dollars from 2. 4 billion dollars. With the remainder of the present resources figured in, inventories, conceded charge resources, and other current resources, the absolute current resources rose to 33. billion dollars from 32. 3 billion dollars. That was an ascent of 1. 5 billion dollars (Apple). It is imperative to consider the remainder of the benefits. For instance, long haul attractive protections rose 1. 5 billion dollars, property, plant and gear rose 0. 91 billion dollars, altruism remained the eq uivalent, procured elusive resources fell 0. 017 billion dollars, and different resources rose 0. 56 billion dollars. Since we realize how every advantage was influenced during this quarter, we go to the last numbers, which are all out resources rose 3. 6 billion dollars. Apple developed its advantages generously during this quarter. I would figure Apple would be a decent organization to put resources into. Before I settled on any choices I would examine the asset report further so as to contrast liabilities and shareholder’s value and the past quarter. This will give me a superior comprehension of the money related circumstance of the organization (Apple). Current liabilities are in the main segment of liabilities and shareholder’s value. The accompanying records are present liabilities and how they fared. Records payable went down from 5. 5 billion dollars to 3. 9 billion dollars. Collected costs went down 1 billion dollars. Conceded income went up from 4. 8 billion dollars to 7 billion dollars. The all out change in current liabilities was a reduction of 0. 4 billion dollars. The other two liabilities classifications, conceded income (non-current) and other non-current liabilities, rose by and large 0. 7 billion dollars. This gives the all out liabilities an ascent of 0. 3 billion dollars. This sum contrasted with current resources isn't as huge. So far Apple is as yet resembling a wise venture in light of the fact that the benefits of Apple rose 1. 5 billion dollars while their liabilities just rose 0. 4 billion dollars. It is currently an ideal opportunity to investigate the last classification of the accounting report, the shareholder’s value (Apple). The estimation of investors value, normal stock, rose from 7. 1 billion dollars to 7. 6 billion dollars. Held profit additionally rose; it rose from 13. 8 billion dollars to 16. 6 billion dollars. Amassed other extensive pay rose . 07 billion dollars. Complete shareholder’s value rose 3. 3 billion dollars. So including the ascent of 0. 4 billion dollars in liabilities with the 3. 3 billion dollar ascent of the shareholder’s value, we get a similar sum, 3. 7 billion dollars, as we got for the ascent in all out resources.

The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Essays

The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Essays The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Paper The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Paper Human cells are the littlest structures equipped for keeping up life and repeating. They form every living thing, from single-celled plants to multibillion-celled creatures. The human body, which is comprised of various cells, starts as a solitary recently prepared cell. Practically all human cells are minute in size. To give you a thought of how little a cell is, one normal measured grown-up body, as indicated by one gauge, comprises of 100 trillion cells. The synapses that make mind action are called neurons. â€Å"The neuron (nerve cell) is the data preparing and data transmitting component of the anxious system† (Carlson, 2007 p. 30). The cerebrum and spinal line are comprised of numerous cells, including neurons and glial cells. Neurons are cells that impart and get electro-compound signs to and from the cerebrum and sensory system. There are around 100 billion neurons in the mind. There are a lot increasingly glial cells; they offer help capacities for the neurons, and are unquestionably more various than neurons. Structure of Brain Cells Each of the neurons has a cell body. â€Å"The soma (cell body) contains the core and a great part of the hardware that accommodates the existence procedures of the cell and its shape shifts impressively in various types of neurons† (Carlson, 2007 p. 30). Nonetheless, there are two sorts of strands: axons and dendrites. Axons are â€Å"the long, slender barrel shaped structure that passes on data from the soma of a neuron to its terminal buttons† (Carlson, 2007 p. 30). Dendrites are â€Å"a extended, treelike structure connected to the soma of a neuron; gets data from the terminal catches of other neurons† (Carlson, 2007 p. 30). Every neuron has one axon along The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression 4 which it sends electrical driving forces to different neurons. Every neuron has a variable number of dendrites which have numerous branches. The axon from one neuron is appended to the dendrites of different neurons. Where they join is known as the neural connection. The neurotransmitter is the â€Å"junction between the terminal catch of an axon and the film of another neuron† (Carlson, 2007 p. 30). Besides, dendrites carry data to the cell body and axons remove data from the cell body. This is the way toward intuition (Cohen, Kessler Gordon, 1988). A Map of the Brain Corpus callosum †Band of nerves between two halves of the globe of the cerebrum. Thalamus †Switching station for data going into the cerebrum Basal ganglia †Control development and subjective capacities Hypothalamus †Regulates sex hormones, pulse and internal heat level Pituitary organ †Produces hormones; impacts hormone creation in different organs Amygdala †Regulates heartbeat; orders flight-or-flight responses Hippocampus †Critical to long haul memory work Cerebellum †Coordinates development How Nerve Signals Travel Carlson, (2007) states nerve signal continues in the accompanying way: 1. An electrical motivation is produced in the body of a neuron (nerve cell). The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression 5 2. The drive makes a trip down the axon to an axon terminal (nerve finishing). 3. At the axon terminal the drive triggers the arrival of synapses. 4. Synapses are synthetic compounds that empower a nerve drive to hop over the neurotransmitter (the hole between nerve cells) at the axon terminal. 5. Once over the neural connection, a few synapses trigger the collector cell; others keep it from terminating. Job of Brain in Mental Illness The conviction that the psyche assumes a significant job in physical sickness returns to the most punctual long stretches of medication. From the hour of the antiquated Greeks to the start of the twentieth century, it was commonly acknowledged by both doctor and patient that the psyche can influence the course of sickness, and it appeared to be normal to apply this idea in clinical medicines of infection. Synthetic concoctions delivered by insusceptible cells signal the mind, and the cerebrum thusly imparts compound signs to control the safe framework. These equivalent concoction flags additionally influence conduct and the reaction to stretch. Interruption of this correspondence arrange in any capacity, regardless of whether acquired or through medications, harmful substances or medical procedure compounds the sicknesses that these frameworks guard against: irresistible, provocative, immune system, and related state of mind issue (Robert Sapolsky, 1998). The brain’s stress reaction framework is enacted in undermining circumstances. The resistant framework reacts naturally to pathogens and outside atoms. These two reaction frameworks are the body’s rule implies for keeping up an inside consistent state called homeostasis. A significant extent of human cell apparatus is devoted to looking after it. At the point when The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression 6 homeostasis is upset or compromised, a collection of sub-atomic, cell and social reactions becomes possibly the most important factor. These reactions endeavor to check the upsetting powers so as to restore a consistent state. They can be explicit to the remote trespasser or a specific pressure, or they can be summed up and vague when the danger to homeostasis surpasses a specific limit. The versatile reactions may themselves transform into stressors fit for creating malady. The resistant system’s work is to ban outside pathogens from the body and to perceive and decimate those that infiltrate its shield (Rubin Staddon, 1999). The safe framework should likewise kill possibly perilous poisons; encourage fix of harmed or worn tissues, and discard strange cells. Its reactions are amazing to such an extent that they require steady guideline to guarantee that they are neither unreasonable nor aimless but then stay successful. At the point when the invulnerable framework gets away from guideline, immune system and incendiary ailments or resistant lack conditions result. The focal apprehensive and insusceptible frameworks, in any case, are more comparative than various in their methods of getting, perceiving and coordinating different signs and in their basic structure for achieving these assignments. Both the focal sensory system and the invulnerable framework have â€Å"sensory† components (Rubin Staddon, 1999), which get data from the earth and different pieces of the body; and engine components, which do a fitting reaction. The two frameworks likewise depend on compound middle people for correspondence. Electrical signals along nerve pathways, for example, are changed over to concoction signals at the neurotransmitters between neurons. The substance envoys delivered by invulnerable cells convey not just with other The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression 7 pieces of the resistant framework yet in addition with the cerebrum and nerves (Robert Sapolsky, 1998). Synthetic substances discharged by nerve cells can go about as signs to safe cells. Hormones from the body travel to the cerebrum in the circulation system, and the mind itself makes hormones. For sure, the cerebrum is maybe the most productive endocrine organ in the body and delivers numerous hormones that demonstration both on the mind and on the tissues all through the body. A key hormone shared by the focal apprehensive and insusceptible frameworks is corticotrophin-discharging hormone (CRH); delivered in the nerve center and a few other cerebrum locales, it joins the pressure and invulnerable reactions (Science, 2001). The nerve center discharges CRH into a particular circulatory system circuit that passes on the hormone to the pituitary organ, which lies just underneath the mind. CRH makes the pituitary discharge adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH into the circulatory system, which invigorates the adrenal organs to deliver cortisol, the most popular pressure hormone. Cortisol is a steroid hormone that builds the rate and quality of heart compressions, sharpens veins to the activities of norepinephrine, an adrenaline like hormone, and influences numerous metabolic capacities just as activities that help the body meet an unpleasant circumstance (Gerrig Zimbardo, 2002). What's more, cortisol is a powerful immunoregulator and calming operator. It assumes a pivotal job in keeping the invulnerable framework from overcompensating to wounds and harming tissues. Besides, cortisol restrains the arrival of CRH by the nerve center which additionally monitors this segment of pressure reaction (Rubin Staddon, 1999). In this way, CRH and cortisol straightforwardly interface the body’s mind controlled pressure reaction and its invulnerable reaction. The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression 8 CRH-emitting neurons of the nerve center send filaments to locales in the mind stem that help to direct the thoughtful sensory system, just as to another cerebrum stem territory called the locus ceruleus. The thoughtful sensory system, which assembles the body during pressure, additionally innervates invulnerable organs, for example, the thymus, lymph hubs and spleen, and assists with controlling fiery reactions all through the body. Incitement of the locus ceruleus prompts conduct excitement, dread and upgraded cautiousness (Rubin Staddon, 1999). Maybe much increasingly significant for the enlistment of dread related practices is, where contributions from the tactile areas of the mind are charged as upsetting or not. CRH-emitting neurons in the focal core of the amygdala send strands to the nerve center, the locus ceruleus, and to different pieces of the mind stem. These CRH-emitting neurons are focuses of detachments discharged by insusceptible cells during a safe reaction (Rubin Staddon, 1999). Cytokines is the more broad term for natural particles that various sorts of cells use to convey. Every cytokine is an unmistakable prote

Book Riots Deals of the Day for August 26th, 2018

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Crime and Punishment in Various Countries - 1329 Words

Five Works Cited The effectiveness of the United States criminal legal system has been questioned and scrutinized by the media and legal analysts for decades. Even with laws to lengthen sentences and to try younger offenders as adults, the overall crime rate in the nation is still on the rise. But why is it that in places like Iceland and Singapore crime rates are so low yet both countries have very contrasting criminal laws? It has been brought to my attention that Congress will attempt to create an entire new criminal legal system for the states to adopt in an effort to finally make the streets of America safer for its citizens. Assuming that all states will forfeit their own policies to take up the system Congress builds, it is my†¦show more content†¦This way criminals are quickly reformed and released back into society as law abiding citizen. Another factor to be considered in Singapore s low crime rate is its geography and its size. The country is located northeast of Indonesia just south of Malaysia. It is roughly 3.5 times the size of Washington D.C. It is arguable to say that the reason Singapore s crime rates are low compared to the U.S. is because of its small,Show MoreRelatedCapital Punishment1534 Words   |  7 Pagesfeel capital punishment is ethically wrong, it is necessary in today s society for various reasons. Society must be kept safe from the barbaric acts of murders and rapist, by taking away their lives to function and perform in our society. Most criminals don t take into account the results of their actions. If a person intending to commit a crime, sees another criminal put to death for the same crime he or she is going to carry out, the person might think before executing the crime. Edward KochRead MoreThe Case Against Death Penalty: Article Analysis1694 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic crimes, drug-related crimes, and sexual relations between consenting adults. While there have been ongoing calls to abolish this sentence, capital punishment is still used in some cases on the basis that international law does not prohibit the death penalty. However, its now apparent that many nations across the globe are abolishing capital punishment as evident in the fact that various international treaties now outlaw the death penalty. One of the major reasons capital punishment has largelyRead More Crime and Punishment Essay examples1173 Words   |  5 PagesCrime and Punishment Crime for what, and punishment for whom? May happens in a park and maybe in a room! Maybe at night or afternoon, here or there or close to the moon. A man who makes a crime may be a tycoon or maybe just a vagrant without a small home. Now the problem is for what, for whom do a little vagrant or a tycoon want to be a prisoner or a dark moon? Making crimes comes as a result of many various things in life. The first and the greatest one is called money as the old expressionRead MoreIslam Religion and Death Penalty1424 Words   |  6 Pagesbe found through submission to Allah (Almighty God) in soul, heart, and deed. As a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion, Islam is articulated by the Qur’an, which is a book regarded as the precise word of God. The religion is also articulated by various teachings and example of Muhammad who is regarded as the last prophet of God. An individual who believes in and consciously adheres to the teachings of the Islamic faith is called a Muslim (Huda par, 2). Muslims believe that Islam is the total andRead MoreDeath Penalty Essay607 Words   |  3 PagesCapital punishment as known as the death penalty is the execution of a person by judicial process as a punishment for an offense. Crimes that are known as capital crimes or capital offences result in the death punishment. China crimes that were human trafficking and serious cases of corruptions are punishments of the death penalty. Militaries around the world court-martials had imposed death sentences for offenses such as cowardice, desertion, insubordination, and mutiny. The methods of executionRead MoreCriminal Justice Systems Paper1153 Words   |  5 PagesCriminal Justice System Paper The criminal justice system and the criminal justice process has shaped the laws of this country into what they are today from the concerns of politicians and government leaders as far back as the 1800s with crime control. Basically, the criminal justice system was designed to ensure the safety of individuals whom are citizens of this country. Essentially, the criminal justice system is â€Å"the structural basis used to maintain social control† (Education Decisions, 2010)Read MoreCapital Punishment Is A Legal Punishment1116 Words   |  5 Pagesthe big deal about Capital Punishment is? According to free dictionary, Capital Punishment is to put to death as a legal punishment (Farlax). Capital Punishment is used worldwide, and is guaranteed to prevent future crime. Capital Punishment is a large controversy in the U.S. but before a personal opinion can be formed, some facts need to be known, such as what it is, where it is used and why it could be good or bad. Well, what is Capital Punishment? Capital Punishment is where a person is executedRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States1063 Words   |  5 Pageson the war on drug. Therefore, communities are locked while the promotion of illicit drugs becomes the dominate framework to organized crimes. Today, the war on drugs continues to be an ongoing battle within our society. This paper will examine these issues focusing primarily on historical struggles controlling our society. Improvement must be lenient punishment policies based on the relevance and/or risk of these psychoactive drugs. EXTENT OF THE WAR ON DRUGS The U.S. government defined â€Å"warRead MoreClassical Theory of Criminology Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesCriminology is the study of why individuals engage or commit crimes and the reasons as to why they behave in certain ways in different situations (Hagan, 2010). Through understanding the reasons or why an individual commits a crime, one can come up with ways to prevent and control crime or rehabilitate criminals. There exist a large number of criminology theories, some link crime to an individual or person; they believe a person weighs the cons and pros and makes a conscious decision on whether toRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Practice Of Executing People As Punishment For A Specific Crime Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pages2D 7A:Capital punishment is the practice of executing people as punishment for a specific crime. Throughout history, people have been put to death for serious criminals. Methods of execution have included such practices as injection, shooting and other fo rms. 2C According to Amnesty International (2007), ninety eight countries have abolished capital punishment. This proportion accounts for most of countires in the world. The death penalty is the most controversial penal practice in the modern world

Is Schizophrenia A Mental Disorder Essay - 1753 Words

â€Å"Please hear this: There are not ‘Schizophrenics’ There are people with Schizophrenia.† (Elyn Saks). How much do you actually know about Schizophrenia and the people who have it? You may know that it is a mental disorder in your brain that affects function and fragmentation. What so many of you do not know is the way it is diagnosed, how it is treated, the different types of Schizophrenia, and of course so much more. What I will be covering in this paper will be the different types, the process of the diagnosis, treatment you can receive, causes, possible complications, history and a variety of different topics you most likely did not know were involved with Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder in your brain that can be both fascinating and frightening. What is Schizophrenia? Chances are you’ve heard the myths that come with it: They are dangerous, anyone with it is completely hopeless and no chance of recovering, they have multiple personalities, traumatizing childhood, and bad parenting. All of these myths are completely false. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that influences the way your mind thinks, feels, and acts. It is not that same thing as having Multiple Personalities Disorder or Split Personalities Disorder. Symptoms of Schizophrenia can differ with everyone, but they differ between positive and negative symptoms. They are referred to as positive because they are not as severe and easily treatable with proper medical attention. Hallucinations whichShow MoreRelatedSchizophrenia- Mental Disorder1002 Words   |  5 Pagesthe mental breakdown that forever changed his life. On an early, extremely cold winter morning in northern Iowa, Ron walked out of the farm house in only his underwear, through the large cornfield, and down to the Yellow River that was frozen over with a thin layer of ice. Luckily, his parents caught him in time before he had fallen through the thin ice. Ron was soon rushed to a mental institution where he was observed by psychiatrists that later diagnosed him with disorganized schizophrenia. SchizophreniaRead MoreSchizophrenia Is A Mental Disorder Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesSchizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects about 1% of the population world wise between the ages of 16-30 (Nordqvist 2016). The word Schizophrenia means, â€Å"Split mind† but it does not cause a split personality and was first introduced by a Swiss man named Eugen Bleuler (Simon Zieve, 2013). Schizophrenia has different subtypes, including Paranoid-type, Disorganized-type, Catatonic-type, Undifferentiated-type, and Residual-type (Simon Zieve, 2013). Men develop the symptoms in their early teenageRead MoreIs Schizophrenia A Mental Disorder?1107 Words   |  5 PagesSchizophrenia is a mental disorder that is thought to be brought on by certain genetic factors as well as environmental ones. It affects the way a person perceives reality. The person diagnosed with schizophrenia will often perceive auditory, visual, kinetic, and olfactory stimuli that aren’t actually present. The disease also affects how the person feels and acts as well. Scientist who study Schizophrenia have not clearly defined the core causes of this disease however it is thought to have a strongRead MoreIs Schizophrenia A Mental Disorder?981 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia is a mental disorder, which relentlessly affects approximately 1 percent of the world’s population. This term comes from the Greek, Schizo meaning â€Å"splitting† and Phrenia which means â€Å"of the mind† so therefore Schizophrenia is defined as a split mind. This disorder makes it hard for the person who has it to distinguish between what is real and what is imagined. Reason being is that it weakens their ability to think logically, express normal emotions, and behave properly in social situationsRead MoreIs Schizophrenia A Mental Disorder? Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesSchizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects many elements of the body and mind. This mental illness causes people to lose touch with reality Schizophrenia (2016). People with thi s illness suffer from hallucinations, paranoia, hearing voices, fear and persecutory delusion, which affects a person’s ability to think, feels, and behaves clearly. Most people with thinks illness are usually between the ages 16 and 30. Researchers have not found an exact cause of this disease but rather it is geneticallyRead MoreIs Schizophrenia A Mental Disorder? Essay1418 Words   |  6 PagesSchizophrenia is a mental disorder in which the individual interprets reality abnormally, this means that the person has â€Å"Hallucinations, Delusions, Thought disorders (unusual or dysfunctional ways of thinking), Movement disorders (agitated body movements)†, and most importantly â€Å"it doesn’t have a cure†, as the National Institute of Mental Health states. If you caused a crime and claim that you have a mental disorder it doesn t mean that you get a free pass and not have to pay for your crime, itRead MoreIs Schizophrenia A Disorder Of Mental Illness?80 9 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Narrative: Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a disorder of mental illness. Another way to describe this disorder is to lost the touch with reality. Schizophrenia is less common than any other mental disorder; therefore, treatments can be different. This disease is likely to occur between age of 16 to 30, or may develops in children if problem occurs during the birth. In that regard, a person with the schizophrenia suffers six months or a month or less, if proper treatments given. One of theRead MoreMental Disorder And Its Effects On Schizophrenia1131 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: Schizophrenia is one type of mental disorder .There are three types of symptoms like positive , negative and cognitive. It creates hallucinations, delusions and interacts to thought process of persons. Though it is a treatable but it affects person’s ability in to reality. There are many factors which affect the schizophrenia like biological factors, psychological factors, sociocultural factors. Among them in biological factors, age and sex highly affected to Schizophrenia. The psychologicalRead MoreIs Schizophrenia A Class Of Mental Disorders?1119 Words   |  5 PagesSchizophrenia is a class of mental disorders often symptomatic of a broad spectrum of behaviours which ultimately fail to determine what is real. Some of the symptoms that make up the spectrum of schizophrenia include hallucinations, invalid or illogical beliefs or thought processes, and abnormal social expression. It is worth noting that schizophrenia does not mean multiple personality disorder but rather a separating of mental function and is also rarely diagnosed separately but along with otherRead MoreIs Schizophrenia A Unique Mental Disorder?1335 Words   |  6 Pagesadults experience a mental health disorder every year. According to the Health Reference Series, schizophrenia affects 1.1% of the US population and the majority of those who suffer with schizophrenia go untreated or are unaware that they even have the disorder. Approximately 2,200,000 people in the United States suffe r from schizophrenia, and they have a lifespan 20% shorter than those who do not have schizophrenia (Fentress, Moller 1). Schizophrenia is a unique mental disorder that is made up of

Market Growth and Trends Free Essays

Growth Rate of the Aircraft Manufacturing Industry According of FAA Aerospace Forecasts, the number of commercial aircrafts is expected to grow from 7,626 in the year 2006 to 11,203 in the year 2020 with an average annual growth rate or 2.8% or 256 aircrafts (FAA Aero space, 2007, p. 14) Trends in the Aircraft manufacturing Industry Its effects on the industry Of these the number of passenger jets in the mainline carrier fleet, in this period, would on an average increase by an average of 163 aircrafts per year to reach a total of 6,041 in 2020. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Growth and Trends or any similar topic only for you Order Now    The number regional jets has been forecasted to increase on an average by 3.4 %   from 1,687 in 2006 to 2,689 in 2020. The turbo-piston aircraft is however expected to decline from 1056 in 2006 to 1,005 in 2020. The cargo jet aircrafts are projected to increase by 23 aircrafts per year, the narrow-body aircrafts are projected to decline by 4 aircrafts a year, and the wide-body jet fleet i.e. the Airbus A-380 segment is projected to increase by more than 37 aircrafts a year. (FAA Aero space, 2007, p. 15) The demand for the business jets have been seen to increase over the past couple of years and this trend is expected to continue in the coming decade. Hence a demand for micro-jets is expected to rise in this period. The year 2005 saw a new type of aircraft â€Å"light sport aircraft†. Looking at the number of aircrafts being registered, the number of this type of aircrafts is projected to rise rapidly. (FAA Aero space, 2007, p. 16) Boeing Company: Key Competitors Following are they Key Competitors of Boeing: 1.Lockheed Martin Corporation – The Company’s aeronautic division manufactures military aircrafts and related technologies. Some of the products of the company are: â€Å"F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, the F-22 air dominance attack and multi-mission combat aircraft, the F-16 multi-role fighter, the C-130J tactical transport aircraft, and the C-5 strategic airlift aircraft† (Yahoo Finance, 2007, para 1) 2.European Aeronautics Defense and Space Company EADS N.V. – EADS has been formed by combing the following companies: The Daimler Chrysler Aerospace or DASA and Aerospace Matra from France, and Construcciones Aeronicas SA or CASA from Spain (Yahoo Finance, 2007, para 1) 3.Airbus S.A.S. – This is the world’s #1 commercial aircraft manufacturer. Some of the aircraft manufactured by the company are the A318, A319, A320, A321 of the single aisle type and A300, A310, A330, A340 of the wide body type. (Yahoo Finance, 2007, para 1) 4.Northrop Grumman Corp.- The company manufactures various types of aerospace systems for the US Government (Yahoo Finance, 2007, para 1) 5.General Dynamic Corp.- The airline division of this company manufactures business-jet aircraft for various clients like private individual, government agencies and corporations (Yahoo Finance, 2007, para 1) 6.GE Aviation – The company is world’s largest engine manufacturer for military and commercial airplanes (Yahoo Finance, 2007, para 1) Marketing Mix Product This paper focuses on the Boeing Corporation’s aircraft products. The aircrafts produced by this company are the commercial jet aircrafts for the airline industry. The company manufactures aircrafts for 100-500 passengers. The products of the company include the following aircraft types: 737, 747, 767, 777, and 787 Dreamliner. Price The pricing strategy that Boeing, when it enters is new market is to use the penetration pricing strategy i.e. use low cost combined with better quality of products. This strategy was immensely successful in making the 737 family a well known name outside the US market. (Cavallone, Cassia, Zappella, 2007, p. 5)   A strategy that proved to be a failure however was that reduction of prices for the entire fleet at a time, and terming it as a sale. The repercussion of this was. Northrop and EADS captured strong market shares which were previously held by Boeing Placement As mentioned above, Boeing has different families of products for different market segment. Each of the family is placed in a different category. For instance 737 is aimed towards smaller and low cost airlines, 747 has a presence with almost every major airline, 767 and 777 are aimed towards airlines flying international and long distance etc. Promotion Aircraft manufacturing industry is a B2B business segment. The cost of products is huge while the numbers of products sold are less. The company regularly participates in fairs where its products are displayed. In addition to this the company also participates in indirect marketing by publishing its technical achievements in various technical fests via news and print media. Works Cited Online Articles Cavallone M, Cassia F, Zappella C, 2007, International g Mix, 8th October 2007, http://www.unibg.it/dati/corsi/6489/21318-4.%20The%20International%20M-Mix%20-%20Product%20and%20Pricing%20Strategies.pdf Websites â€Å"Commercial Airplanes†, 2007, Boeing, 8th October 2007, http://www.boeing.com/commercial/products.html â€Å"FAA Aerospace Forecast Fiscal years 2007-2020†, 16th March 2007. FAA-US Department of Transportation,. 8th October 2007, http://www.faa.gov/data_statistics/aviation/aerospace_forecasts/2007-2020/media/FAA%20Aerospace%20Forecasts%20FY%202007-2020.pdf Pages taken from Yahoo Finance Yahoo Finance. 2007. Yahoo Inc. 8th October 2007, http://finance.yahoo.com/ â€Å"Airbus S.A.S Company Profile†. Yahoo Finance. 2007. Yahoo Inc. 8th October 2007, http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/40/40566.html â€Å"European Aeronautic Defense and Space Company EADS N.V. Company Profile†, Yahoo Finance. 2007. Yahoo Inc. 8th October 2007, http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/101/101208.html   Ã¢â‚¬Å"GE Aviation Company Profile â€Å".Yahoo Finance. 2007. Yahoo Inc. 8th October 2007, http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/57/57976.html â€Å"General Dynamics Corp.†, Yahoo Finance. 2007. Yahoo Inc. 8th October 2007, http://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=GD â€Å"Lockheed Martin Corporation†. Yahoo Finance. 2007. Yahoo Inc. 8th October 2007, http://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=LMT â€Å"Northrop Grumman Corp.†. Yahoo Finance. 2007. Yahoo Inc. 8th October 2007, http://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=NOC How to cite Market Growth and Trends, Essay examples

Success of Science free essay sample

2. Preparation Of 1 M Na2CO3 Molecular mass of Na2CO3 = 106g Mass of salt in 100 ml of 1M solution = 10. 6g Weighing of salt using electrical balance * Mass of Na2CO3 + beaker = 78. 64g * Mass of beaker = 68. 04g * Mass of Na2CO3 = 10. 6g 1. 10. 6g of Na2CO3 was weighed in a dry beaker. Small amount of distilled water was added and the salt was dissolved. 2. The contents of the beaker were transferred to clean volumetric flask of 100ml. 3. Collection of washings was done 3-4 times. 4. The solution was made 100ml. Shook well to ensure the uniformity of the solution. 5. The contents were transferred to the storing bottle and it was labeled 1M Na2CO3 solution. 3. Preparatiion of 1 M NaHCO3 solution Molecular mass of NaHCO3 = 79. 64g Mass of beaker= 71. 24g Mass of NaHCO3= 8. 40g 1. 8. 4g of NaHCO3 was weighed in a dry beaker. Small amount of distilled water was added and the salt was dissoleved. We will write a custom essay sample on Success of Science or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. The contents of the beaker were transferred to a clean volumetric flask of 100 ml. 3. Collection of washings was done 3-5 times. 4. The solution was made 100ml. Shook well to ensure the uniformity of the solution. . The contents wee transferred to storing bottle and it was laveled 1 M NaHCO3 solution. 4. Preparation of 0. 1 M Na2S2O3. 5H2O Solution Molecular mass of Na2S2O3. 5H2O= 248g Mass of salt in 250ml of 0. 1 M solution= 6. 2g Weighing of salt using electronic balance Mass of Na2S2O3. 5H2O + beaker = 70. 60g Mass of beaker= 64. 36g Mass of Na2S2O3. 5H2O= 6. 24g 1. 6. 2g of Na2S2O3. 5H2O was weighed in a dry beaker. Small amount of distilled water was added and the salt was dissolved. 2. HH 3. The contents of the beaker were transferred to a clean volumetric flask 250ml. 4. Collection of washings was done 3-4 times. 5. The solution was made 250ml. Shook well, to ensure uniformity of the solution. 6. The contents were transferred to the strain bottle and it was labeled 0. 1 M Na2S2O3. 5H2O solutions. Preparation of 2. 5% concentrate of H2SO4 a. H i. A clean 250ml measuring cylinder was taken and distilled water was poured till 50ml mark. ii. A 100ml measuring cylinder was taken and dried thoroughly. This cylinder should be absolutely dry. iii. 50ml of concentrate H2SO4 was measured. iv. This was poured in the previous measuring cylinder containing water, 5-6 drop at a time. v. This was accompanied by constant stirring and the cylinder was left time-to-time to cool. vi. This was repeated till the last drop of H2SO4 was transferred. vii. Another 20ml of water is poured in the cylinder so as to transfer the deposits of concentrate H2SO4 on the walls. viii. More water is added to make the volume up to 200ml ix. Solution is transferred to a storing bottle and labeled 25% concentrate H2SO4 and placed away from local throughway. Preparation of indicator for titration 1. Half horn spatula of starch was taken in a test tube and excess of distilled water was added to it and shaken well. . 100ml of distilled water was boiled in 150ml beaker and starch solution was added drop by drop with constant stirring to make a colorless clear solution. 3. The solution is boiled for 3-4 minutes more. 4. Solution is cooled slowly and transferred to a storing bottle labeled starch indicator. Preparation for honey solution 1. 2ml of honey was measured in a graduated pipette least co unt = 0. 05ml 2. 2-3 ml of distilled water was added to it and it was shaken till a clear solution was obtained. 3. This clear solution was transferred to a 50ml measuring cylinder . 4. This washings were collected 3-4 times. 5. The solution was made 50 ml and shook well. 6. The solution was transferred to storing bottle and was labeled as sample 1. 7. Repeat the above steps for the other sample. CORE PROCEDURE 1. 1. An iodometric flask was cleaned using the soap solution, then with the tap water followed by distilled water. 2. 2. 10 ml of honey solution was pipetted out into it with the help of a graduated pipette. 3. 20ml each of NaHCo3 and Na2CO3 was poured into it using a measuring cylinder 4. 50ml of 12 solution was added to the iodimetric flask and shaken well. 5. The flask was labeled with the name of the honey and was immediately placed in the dark. 6. The above steps were repeated for other honey samples and were left for 1 and a half hour. 7. After one and a half hour, shook the iodometric flask and pipetted 10ml of 25% concentrate H2SO4 using a measuring cylinder. 8. 1ml of starch indicator were also added to it and titrated against Na2S2O3. 5H2O solution in the conical flask a measuring cylinder. 9. 1ml of starch indicator were also added to it and titrated against Na2S2O3. 5H2O solution taken in the burette. 10. The same was repeated for the other honey samples. PROCEDURE FOR CARRYING OUT TITRATION 1. All apparatus i. e. beakers, conical flasks, burette, pipette etc. were first cleaned with soap solution, then by tap water followed by distilled water to remove all the tap water. 2. A burette was rinsed with Na2HHHhhhjjjjjggggS2O3. 5H2O solution and the pipette was rinsed with honey iodine solution. 3. The burette was filled with the Na2S2O3. 5H2O solution and fixed to theclamp stand and made sure that no air bubbles were present in the nozzle. 4. 10ml of honey iodine solution was pipetted out in a clean conical flask using a graduated pipette. 5. 0ml of 25% concentrate H2SO4 was measured using a measuring cylinder and added to the conical flask. Shook well. 6. Then it was titrated against thiosulphate solution taken in the burette tgill solution turned light yellow. Then added starch indicator. Added the thiosulphate solution drop by drop near the end point. At the end point the colour of the solution changes from violet to colorless. 7. The above steps were repeated to get three concurrent readings. 8. The above steps were repeated for the other sample of honey. Observations calculations Deriving the general formula * Molarity of I2 solution is 0. 95 M * In 1000 ml : no of moles of I2=0. 095 * In 50 ml : no of moles of I2 = 0. 095*50/1000=0. 0048 2 S203 2- +I2 == S4O6 2- +2I- 2 : 1 M1 * V1/ N1 =M2*V2 / N2 * M1 : Molarity of thiosulphate solution = 0. 10 M * V1 : Volume of thiosulphate solution = V1 * N1 : Number of moles =2 * M2 : Molarity of dextrose = M2 * V2 : Volume of honey iodine solution = 10 ml * N2 : Number of moles = 1 0. 10* V1 /2 = M2 *10 /1 M2=0. 005*V1 Now * 1000 ml solution contains = 0. 005*V1 moles * 1 ml solution contains = 0. 005*V1/1000 moles * 100 ml solution contains = 0. 005 * V1 *100/1000 moles = 0. 0005 * V1 moles Cont†¦..

To Kill A Mockingbird Is this novel simply a pessimistic presentation of a deeply flawed and discriminatory society Essay Example

To Kill A Mockingbird Is this novel simply a pessimistic presentation of a deeply flawed and discriminatory society Essay Example To Kill A Mockingbird Is this novel simply a pessimistic presentation of a deeply flawed and discriminatory society Paper To Kill A Mockingbird Is this novel simply a pessimistic presentation of a deeply flawed and discriminatory society Paper Essay Topic: Deep Literature In this essay I will be looking at the different types of prejudices that are used in the novel. These include prejudice against colour, sex, class, outcasts and outsiders. I will be looking at how these prejudices affect the characters in the novel and how their attitudes change. I will also be looking closely at the characters of Atticus Finch and Bob Ewell, who have completely different attitudes towards racism. I interpret the word prejudice as literally meaning pre-judge. When someone is prejudiced against someone then it means that they are judging him or her without knowing them and this is usually down to racism. There are many examples of prejudice in the novel and this gives the idea that Maycomb is a deeply flawed and discriminatory society. The main example of prejudice in the novel revolves around the trial of Tom Robinson, who is a black man that is being tried for a rape crime that he did not commit. The pre-judgment of Tom Robinson by a 12-strong Maycomb jury shows that the community is deeply racist. White people considered blacks to be upstart and the reason for this is that the book is set at the time of depression and whites were worried that, black men could take their jobs. This is one of the reasons that Bob Ewell accuses Tom Robinson of murder. Ewell is deeply racist and when he finds his daughter trying to seduce Tom he automatically accuses the black man. Although this prejudice against Tom Robinson is started by one the man most of the town have no trouble in sticking by the white man and this is why the trial is one of the main areas of racism in the book. This racism against blacks though is not the only area of discrimination in Maycomb society. There is also a strong discrimination against outsiders that starts at a very early age. An example of this is when scout goes to school for the first time and her teacher says, I am from North Alabama, from Winston County. At this point the class murmured apprehensively, should she prove to harbour her share of peculiarities indigenous to that region. By doing this, the class is pre-judging their teacher only a few minutes after meeting her for the first time. The children are showing that even at their early age they consider outsiders to be peculiar. The only reason that I can see for this is that this has been drilled into them from a young age and therefore gives us the idea that the town they live in is deeply flawed and discriminatory The character of Bob Ewell can be seen as the epitome of everything that is wrong with the society of Maycomb. He is described as a little bantam cock that crowed like a rooster on a dung hill. This shows what the people of the town think about him and also how his racist opinion would usually count for nothing. Mr. Ewell is also a redneck, which is made clear when the author says, the back of his neck reddened at the sound of his name. This tells us that Ewell is a racist piece of white trash, like most other rednecks. The character of Bob Ewell rubs off on the rest of his family, whom he treats, with no degree of respect or care. The first example of this comes about when his son, Burris Ewell is at school. The teacher tries to repremand Burris but he says, you ain`t sending me home missus. I was just on the verge of leaving- I done my time for this year. This shows how Bob has not laid down any rules for his children and he doesnt set any rules for his children or care what the get up to. It also gives across the idea that the Ewell family is very dysfunctional and this is one of the many differences between the Ewells and the Fiches. An example of how Ewell has no respect for his family is the way that he drags his daughter Mayella through a rape trial for some personal attention. Ewell describes the rape as rutting and this is a word that is only usually used to describe sex between animals. By using this sort of language Ewell is portraying himself and his family as wild animals and when a wild dog appears later in the novel this can be seen as a portrayal of Ewell. Atticuss children are very different from Ewells but they, like many of the other children in the novel are also prejudiced. Scout is victimized by her brother Jem for not being girlish enough. He says, I declare to the lord you are getting more like a girl everyday! This upsets Scout because she seems to want to be a boy because men obviously have a higher status in the town. Although Scout is being victimized here she shows signs of being racist herself. When she and Jem are building a snowman that is mostly made of mud she exclaims, I aint ever heard of a nigger snowman. By using the word nigger Scout is showing that from a very young age she is using the language that she has obviously picked up from the people around her and by doing this she is giving the idea that the whole town is discriminatory in one way or another. It is clear that it is not only the white people of Maycomb that are prejudiced against anything that dont conform to their ideals, it is the black community as well. Both communities shun Mr. Dolphus Raymond because he is involved in a mixed marriage that goes against both white and black laurels. Jem explains to scout that mixed children belong nowhere and this shows how everyone in Maycomb is strongly opposed to anything that is not traditional or that doesnt occur on a wide-scale. The language that Harper Lee uses in the book is often racist and if it were used today then most people would take offense. She uses words like Nigger and Negro to show that the town is deeply racist because this language is used daily. I think that it is acceptable for Lee to use this type of language in the novel simply because it was what the language was like at the time that the novel is set and it shows what Maycomb is like. While Lee uses racist language to show racism in the novel she also uses empathy on a number of occasions to show peoples situations from other peoples points of view. An example of this is when Jem and Scout are made to spend time with Mrs. Dubose. Atticus says,I wanted you to see something about her-I wanted you to see what real courage is. With the use of empathy Lee shows the reader what Mrs. Dubose is really like. By making his children spend time with Mrs. Dubose Atticus is showing them not to judge a book by its cover. This is one of the many morals that Atticus tries to pass down to his kids throughout the novel. Another moral that he tries to pass down is the one that you have to fight for what is right. When Scout asks Atticus why he is taking on the Tom Robinson rape case he explains that if he didnt then he could not hold my head up in town. By setting this good example to his children Atticus is showing what type of person he is and this person is very different to Bob Ewell. Atticus is a respectable member of Maycombs society who, unlike Ewell is not racist and has a respectable job. Atticus is also well educated and shows us the importance of empathy. He says that you dont know a person Until you climb into its skin and walk around in it. By having the character of Atticus Lee shows us that not all of Maycomb are discriminatory and that it is only parts of the society that have something wrong with them and this can be said about all of society. Although the main plot of the novel is the trial of Tom Robinson the book also contains an interlacing sub-plot that centers on the mysterious character of Boo Radley. Boo is a man that does not conform to what is considered a normal way of life and he is therefore portrayed to the children of Maycomb as a bogeyman. This becomes apparent when Dill has the idea to make Boo Radley come out. This shows how the children wanted to torment him just because he doesnt come outside and conform to everyone elses way of life. This is a form of discrimination because they are tormenting him just because he is different and shows that even though Atticus tries to install good morals into his children they still go of and do things like this. Along with Tom Robinson, Boo Radley can be seen as the Mockingbird of novel. Atticus says that Mockingbirds dont do one thing but make music for us to enjoy and therefore its a sin to kill a Mockingbird. This can be related to both Boo and Tom because the both do nothing wrong and are both tormented and discriminated against. I think that Lee purposely had two Mockingbirds in the novel, to show that it is all of Maycombs society that is prejudiced. The children torment Boo and the adults persecute Tom. This shows that maycombs society is deeply flawed and discriminatory. So in conclusion, I would say that on the outside the novel is a presentation of a deeply flawed and discriminatory society. If you look deeper then you can see that not all of the society carries this prejudice and I think that the different fate of the two Mockingbirds is very significant. Boo shows us that you should not judge a book by its cover while the death of Tom Robinson shows how cruel humans can be to people who are effectively exactly the same as themselves.

What Does Your Handshake Say About You

What Does Your Handshake Say About You We all think we have a killer handshake. And we’ve all shaken a few hands that left us feeling†¦ less than impressed. Find out if any of these subpar shakes apply to you. The Cold FishThe worst handshake is the limp handshake. It makes everybody squeamish. If you’re not squeezing or shaking, but merely laying your hand (or worse, just your fingers!) into someone else’s, then it might be time for remedial work.The Wet FishRegardless of the limpness factor, if your hand is sweaty or clammy, you don’t stand a chance of making a good first impression. Clamminess implies that you are nervous- or worse, ill- or just generally moist. If sweating is a problem for you, try using a bit of talc after you wash your hands to keep them dry.The PrincessYou know who you are. You lay your fingers daintily into someone else’s waiting grip, but nothing further. Unless you’re actually royalty, this is sending all the wrong signals. Man up and shake hands!Th e Knuckle CrusherYou also know who you are. You enjoy watching people flinch as you shock and awe them with your grip and grasp. If you’re not aware of your own strength, ask yourself: does your handshake make people’s eyes water? Can you feel their rings crushing their fingers? If so, go a little gentler.The CreeperIndustry standard is grab, shake three times, release. If you’re lingering any longer than the time it takes to pump your interviewer’s hand a couple of times, then you’re lingering too long. Save the tender contact for the dinner table with your sweetheart and get back to business.The Two-HanderThis is for family on occasions such as funerals and weddings and reunions. Or for your Great Aunt Rita. Or for politicians and priests. It’s not for you. And certainly not for the office. Stick to the basics!We make our first impression in just over five minutes; that’s not a lot of time. Don’t spoil it with a bad handshake .Instead, follow the golden rule: warm, friendly, confident, and dry. Make sure to touch the web of your hand (between your thumb and index finger) to theirs, grip comfortably and firmly (not too firmly!), shake three times (but not religiously!), let go, and smile your surest smile.

Some academics and opinion leaders have considered 'gatewatching' and Essay

Some academics and opinion leaders have considered 'gatewatching' and 'produsage' the driving forces of Web 2.0. With re - Essay Example (What Is Web 2.0) Many academicians all over the world have started doing an in depth analysis on the concept of the Web 2.0 and have found that ‘gatewatching’ and ‘produsage’ have become the driving forces of this web generated collection of applications. These terms have been further explained within this paper with respect to other spheres like technological convergence, collective intelligence and democratization and how this has helped to further propagate the practice of making use of the Web 2.0. Gatewatching is basically a term used to refer to the process whereby which people tend to post different interesting stories and pieces of news all over the internet. This is all furnished from time to time on different websites and people can gain access to the same through search engines by typing in keywords. It is a very helpful and integral part of Web 2.0 because it has helped a large number of people in searching and finding information as per their n eeds with respect to reliable sources all over the internet. This is a practice that has been followed in the field of citizen journalism as well. It is also known as ‘gatekeeping’ news because anyone can post absolutely anything with respect to any topic of concern and that is why it has helped in creating a number of controversies all over the world as well. For example, in recent news, the founder of Wikileaks, Julian Assange was arrested for having leaked out vital information and news stories through such ways of citizen journalism; Wikileaks is a website whereby which news and stories are posted anonymously by reporters and people all over the world. Anyone can come ahead and submit information of importance to other people, and once it has been verified by the department at the website, it is published for the public in order to read and verify details regarding a certain topic at hand. (Gatewatching and Citizen Journalism) There are a number of communities and g roups that carry out gatewatching as well, instead of individual people having to submit their information elsewhere on to different websites. They help to offer a much better perspective along with a forum of discussion from people all around the world as to whatever has been happening or whatever has been posted. Axel Bruns, along with two other of his co workers, began the Gatewatching blog where the website is run with the help of information that they receive from all over the world with respect to important events happening in Australia, and now recently, everywhere. They have also, through the website, tried to promote the concept of citizen journalism, by taking on the task of reporting important events taking place during the Australian elections from the late 2008 and onwards. Such websites are very informative and provide opinions with respect to whatever has been happening, for the benefit of the common people who might not be aware of what has been going on in the news in their surroundings. They help people formulate their own opinions and not get swayed by a certain stance on a certain subject of matter or interest. Thus, it does help a great in bringing about democracy within a country. In countries like China where the government will even take the required steps, like it

Strategy planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategy planning - Essay Example However, the younger generation between the age of 18 and 28 seem to be comfortable with the brands from crystal fashion. The idea is to ensure that brand that resonates with them such as scarfs, sweaters and dresses. Crystal fashion in pursuit for a credible customer base needs to be more radical than the other competitors in the market (Wittmann & Reuter, 2008). The young professionals from either gender who have so far embraced the brands from the fashions talk of the products as being unique and classic effectively revealing who they are are in the society (Kurtz, 2012). The company should be more interested in the secrets of the young people as a strategy for producing future brands. Crystal Fashion is an organization that deals with production of garments and clothes for both men and women. In the recent past the company has sought to venture into new markets and to expand its market portfolio as appropriate. Most of the brands from the company have found favor with most of the consumers in Saudi Arabia region and the strategy is to position the clothing and garment brands in the market to attract more loyal customers. Crystal fashion is an organization closely held, for profit and is medium sized compared to other entities in the market (May, 2010). The company has a substantial customer base with earn a profit of one million turnovers. The idea is to have the young people share their stories concerning their preferred brands and fashion to enable the company factor such issues in the production of future brands. The strategy is to obtain the secrets from the target group as a basis for coming up better and improved brands that are accepted by a majority (Dillon, 2012). The company needs to come up with diverse channels that enable the target group share their secrets, learn from other people then use the input from the individuals to improve on the brands. The

The Existence of Intelligent Life Essay -- Extraterrestrial Intelligen

The Existence of Intelligent Life Bertrand Russell wrote, "There are two possibilities. Maybe we are alone. Maybe we are not. Both are equally frightening (Jakosky 1)." The question of life in the universe is one that leaves many in a state of bewilderment. It becomes even more interesting when it leads to another question -- that of intelligent life in the universe. Finding other intelligent civilizations among the interstellar space would greatly affect every aspect of our existence. Conversely, not finding such a civilization would force us to examine the purpose of our own existence. To help answer the question, astronomers and scientists set up a program in search for extraterrestrial intelligence. This program, or SETI, was set up to verify, by observation that extraterrestrial life does exist. SETI tries to prove this by picking up and analyzing radio signals by means of satellites and advanced computers (Heidmann 116). The history of the SETI program is quite interesting. It started back in 1959 with the help of two famous Cornell University physicists, Guiseppi Cocconi and Phil Morrison. Both claimed that it would be possible to communicate with other potential extraterrestrial life in space by the use of techniques used in radio astronomy (Heidmann 112). Together, they voiced their belief that if other "alien astronomers" elsewhere in the universe possessed radio telescopes, that it would be possible to converse between the two (Heidmann 112-113). A young astronomer by the name of Francis Drake agreed with the theories of Cocconi and Morrison. He proposed building a radio receiver in order to listen for waves of sound being transmitted through space. It wasn't until the spring of 1960 that Dra... ...sity Press, 1992. 2. Jakosky, Bruce. The Search for Life on Other Planets. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998. 3. Kahney, Leander. "A Search for Intelligent Searchers." Wired News (1999). 29 January 2000 *http://www.nitehawk.com/rasmit/*. 4. Hipschma, Ron. " The Problem -- Mountains of Data." How SETI @Home Works (1999). 29 January 2000 http://www.nitehawk.com/rasmit/. 5. "Project Omar." SETI Institute. 1999. SETI Institute. 28 January 2000 http://www.seti.org/science/ozma.html. 6. "History of SETI." SETI Institute. 1999. SETI Institute. 29 January 2000 http://www.seti.org/general/history.html. 7. "The Optical SETI Resource for Planet Earth." The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory. 1999. Columbus Observatory. 27 January 2000 http://www.coseti.org/. 8. Ward, Peter. Interview with Lori Stokes. The Debate Over Life Beyond Earth. MSNBC. 10 Feb. 2000.

The Leadership Education

A. Leadership education. While the debate over whether effective leaders are born that way or can learn these skills, the fact remains that even natural-born leaders need some help in understand the dynamics involved in teams. All of the U.S. military branches of services recognized this need early on and established service academies to help train their future leaders, but people in business, academia and other professions also have relevant leadership education available as well. According to Barker and Rost (2000), the content of leadership education courses required for the 21st century should address three general categories: (i) the evolution of social change and development, (ii) the processes that influence social development, and (iii) the dynamics of human nature in change processes. These authors add that, â€Å"Leadership education is aimed at producing citizens for a democratic society† (p. 3). B. Continuing education. Many professions require continuing education credits to maintain credentialing and privileges for practice; for example, lawyers and healthcare practitioners must complete a set number of credit hours each year for this purpose. While all professions may not mandate it, the individual pursuit of continuing education in any field should be regarded as a sound business investment, just as the provision of such training by organizations makes good sense. Because of the importance of having effective leaders in any organizational setting, it is vitally important for them to remain cognizant of changes and innovations in their field, as well as in allied fields that may impact their industry. Today is an excellent time to be a professional in search of continuing educational opportunities, though, because of the explosion in adult education classes designed for this purpose, particularly in online forums of various types. In this regard, Jarvis (2002) reports that, â€Å"Adult and continuing education is changing at a tremendously rapid rate in this contemporary, urban world,† and the purposes for which adult leaders are seeking continuing education have changed in fundamental ways in recent years (p. iii). Likewise, Beaudoin (2002) points out that, â€Å"The proliferation of instructional technology in the past decade, particularly in higher education settings, is having a profound impact on how teaching and learning now occurs, and is transforming the means by which institutions reach and support an emerging worldwide market across time and distance† (p. 131). This author adds that because it is so important to organizational and individual success, continuing education has a well developed format concerning not only to the planning and management of continuing education activities, but also insights in the area of leadership (Beaudoin, 2002). C. Types of education. Because every business situation is unique, leadership is taught in a variety of ways across many disciplines. According to Nirenberg (1998), â€Å"Most schools of business typically include the study of leadership as part of a survey of organizational behavior (OB) theory and not as a course in its own right. By all accounts, though, there are continuing and adult education opportunities available for virtually any vocation and avocation today through community colleges and online learning forums and even busy professionals can take advantages of these services. More importantly, though, effective leaders need to be well-rounded individuals with a basic understanding of how the business world works and what makes people behave the way they do. The types of education required for these complicated purposes are clearly a lifelong endeavor because they must continue to be updated and refined, and the more variety in the educational services taken over the course of a individual's career, the more effective leader that person will likely be. The Leadership Education A. Leadership education. While the debate over whether effective leaders are born that way or can learn these skills, the fact remains that even natural-born leaders need some help in understand the dynamics involved in teams. All of the U.S. military branches of services recognized this need early on and established service academies to help train their future leaders, but people in business, academia and other professions also have relevant leadership education available as well. According to Barker and Rost (2000), the content of leadership education courses required for the 21st century should address three general categories: (i) the evolution of social change and development, (ii) the processes that influence social development, and (iii) the dynamics of human nature in change processes. These authors add that, â€Å"Leadership education is aimed at producing citizens for a democratic society† (p. 3). B. Continuing education. Many professions require continuing education credits to maintain credentialing and privileges for practice; for example, lawyers and healthcare practitioners must complete a set number of credit hours each year for this purpose. While all professions may not mandate it, the individual pursuit of continuing education in any field should be regarded as a sound business investment, just as the provision of such training by organizations makes good sense. Because of the importance of having effective leaders in any organizational setting, it is vitally important for them to remain cognizant of changes and innovations in their field, as well as in allied fields that may impact their industry. Today is an excellent time to be a professional in search of continuing educational opportunities, though, because of the explosion in adult education classes designed for this purpose, particularly in online forums of various types. In this regard, Jarvis (2002) reports that, â€Å"Adult and continuing education is changing at a tremendously rapid rate in this contemporary, urban world,† and the purposes for which adult leaders are seeking continuing education have changed in fundamental ways in recent years (p. iii). Likewise, Beaudoin (2002) points out that, â€Å"The proliferation of instructional technology in the past decade, particularly in higher education settings, is having a profound impact on how teaching and learning now occurs, and is transforming the means by which institutions reach and support an emerging worldwide market across time and distance† (p. 131). This author adds that because it is so important to organizational and individual success, continuing education has a well developed format concerning not only to the planning and management of continuing education activities, but also insights in the area of leadership (Beaudoin, 2002). C. Types of education. Because every business situation is unique, leadership is taught in a variety of ways across many disciplines. According to Nirenberg (1998), â€Å"Most schools of business typically include the study of leadership as part of a survey of organizational behavior (OB) theory and not as a course in its own right. By all accounts, though, there are continuing and adult education opportunities available for virtually any vocation and avocation today through community colleges and online learning forums and even busy professionals can take advantages of these services. More importantly, though, effective leaders need to be well-rounded individuals with a basic understanding of how the business world works and what makes people behave the way they do. The types of education required for these complicated purposes are clearly a lifelong endeavor because they must continue to be updated and refined, and the more variety in the educational services taken over the course of a individual's career, the more effective leader that person will likely be.

The Process Thats Involved In Recruitment Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1527 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Recruitment is the process of generating a pool of qualified candidates for a particular job (Luis R, 2007, P.146). It is the major function in the human resource management department and the recruitment process is the first step to create the competitive advantage for the organizations. Recruitment process involves a serious of systematic steps from identifying the talents needed by the organization until the arranging and conducting the interviews. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Process Thats Involved In Recruitment Business Essay" essay for you Create order The recruitment process will bring a few benefits towards the organization. Firstly, it is helping to attract and encourage more and more qualified candidates who are having different background, experience and skills to apply the jobs are provided from the organization. Secondly, the recruitment process is also helping the organization to identify and determine the human resource requirements needs for the development of an organization at present in the future time. Thirdly, the recruitment process is also helping the organization to increase the diversity of its workforce by receiving the employee who are having different background, experience and skills. This will help the organization to improve the quality of service towards customer and enhance the customer satisfaction. Lastly, the recruitment process is also helping the organization to make sure the employees are having enough ability to fit for the job in order to increase the productivity and increase the conflicts. The recruitment process is playing a major role for the sustainable development of an organization. Thus, I will use Kuo Kuang primary school as an example to discuss and comment on its recruitment process in the next part of this assignment. The steps of recruitment process Kuo Kuang primary school is a Chinese primary school which is having two campuses and both are located in Skudai. In terms of student population, Kuo Kuang is one of the largest primary school in Malaysia. In this part, I will introduce the recruitment process within school in a simple manner. 2.1) Step 1: Identifying the human resource needs During the first steps, the human resource department in Kuo Kuang is responsible to identity the human resources needs for the present and the future development of the organization. For Kuo Kuang primary school, there are certain thing must be included such as the purpose of the job must in the line with the mission and vision of the organization. This is very important for an organization to identity its human resource needs in order to ensure that the human resources is available to deal with any changes or make expansion for the organization. Identity the human resource needs timely will help the organization to control and facilitate its operations and even help the organization to increase its productivity. 2.2) Step 2: Prepare the job description and specification After identify the human resource needs, a job description and specification must be prepared. Job description is a written document that identifies describes and defines a job in terms of its duties, responsibilities, working, conditions, and specifications (Luis R, 2007, P.63). Kuo Kuang is treated the job description and specification as a criteria for selection. For Kuo Kuang primary school, there are certain thing must be included in the job description and specification such as the function of the job , the task and responsibility of the job, nature of authority, the required skills, working condition, job title, personal traits and characteristics, knowledge and working experience. The benefit of job description and job specification is that which is helping to contribute a serious of criteria for the performance appraisal and evaluation. Additionally, which is also helps the organization to save the cost of training and development if the employee is fit for the job. 2.3) Step 3: Advertising the vacancy After finished the preparation of job description and job specification, the recruitment process is entering into the step of advertising the vacancy. The purpose of advertising the vacancy is to attract and inform the qualified applicant to apply for this vacancy. For Kuo Kuang primary school, it is only use the newspaper to advertise the vacancy. Kuo Kuang also emphasize that a job advertisement should be consist of certain information such as the job title, requirements of the job, the criteria for the job applicants, job location and contact number, payment or reward structure as well as the details information on how to apply. The content of a job advertisement should be communicate directly and concisely as well as related to the job. However, newspaper advertising still has its limitation such as the advertising space in newspaper can be expensive and the popularity of the Internet is gradually increased so that a growing number of readers are interested in read the onlin e publication rather than read the newspaper. 2.4) Step 4: Managing the application process After undergo the advertising process, the vacancy has been informed to public by the newspapers. Thus, the recruitment process is entering into the step of managing the application process. For Kuo Kuang primary school, due to the reason that it is not using online recruitment process so that the organization only wait and collect the resume latter from the postman. Thus, managing the application process in this step is very time consuming. 2.5) Step 5: Prepare for short listing After undergo the application process, the resume latter from the applicant have been collected. Thus, the recruitment process is entering into the step of short listing. Short listing is refers to the process of identifying which applicant has the opportunity to be interviewed by the organization based on criteria that set by the organization. As mentioned before, Kuo Kuang is treated the job description and specification as a criteria for selection so that those applicant who are meet the requirement in job description and specification have the opportunity to be interviewed by the organization. For Kuo Kuang primary school, this short listing process should be undertaken by at least two people in order to avoid bias and ensure that the recruitment process is to be fairness to every applicant. 2.6) Step 6: Arrange interviews and selection tests After undergo the short listing process, the recruitment process is entering into the step of interview and selection test process. A job interview is a process that a potential employee is evaluated by an employer. Interview is an important way to finding out more information about the applicant whether they meet the criteria or having the ability to fit for the job. For Kuo Kuang primary school, it is require the applicant conduct a presentation of their teaching method, this can be regarded as a knowledge and skill test. 2.7) Step 7: Preparing the letter of offer The final step of the recruitment process in Kuo Kuang is to prepare the latter of offer. The latter of offer is done by the department of human resource management in order to inform the winners of the job interviews and welcome them to join the organization. For Kuo Kuang primary school, there are certain thing must be included in the latter of offer such as the position, the salary, and any other benefits that the applicant has negotiated or has agreed by the company. Conclusion From the above, a simple understanding of the recruitment process within Kuo Kuang primary school has been introduced. The recruitment process in Kuo Kuang primary school is having seven steps which include identifying the human resource needs, prepare the job description and specification, advertising the vacancy, managing the application process, prepare for short listing, arrange interviews and selection tests and finally preparing the letter of offer. Overall, Kuo Kuang primary school has a good recruitment process but I would like to suggest another two methods to improve the recruitment process in order to make the recruitment process become more perfect. Firstly, Kuo Kuang may be able to try to match the online recruitment into the traditional recruitment process together in order to make its recruitment process more effectively. Online recruitment is refers to the use of technology or the internet tools to help the recruitment process run smoothly. The tools may include a job website like JobsMalaysia.com, or the corporate web site of the organization. The internet is treated as a source of recruitment and using by many big and small organizations. These organizations advertise the job vacancies through the internet. The benefit of online recruitment is that it is very convenience for the job seekers to post their resume easily and view the progress of their application through the internet. Besides that, the jobs vacancies can be posted on the web site immed iately and it is also cheaper than advertise this post in the newspapers by saving the design and print costs. Secondly, Kuo Kuang may be able to try the outsourcing recruitment. Outsourcing recruitment refers to the organizations is outsourcing its recruitment process to an external consultant in which are providing the recruitment services. The benefit of outsourcing recruitment is that it help the organization to save most of the recruitment costs and the organization can improve the speed and the quality of the whole recruitment process with the help of the experienced consultants. In this way, the organization is able to be more concentrate to develop the strategy for managing people resources rather than wasting the efforts, time and money on this recruitment process.